There’s nothing after this
There's actually nothing after this. After we die, that's it. We don't exist. Nothing happens. The world keeps moving on without us. So does that scare you, the unknown of it? Or does it make you want to live your life better, do something you actually want, instead of just working for someone else, building someone else's dream, spending your whole life in service of a vision that was never yours? I think about this more than most people would consider healthy. But honestly, I think everyone should.
The uncomfortable truth we all avoid
Most of us spend our lives pretending death doesn't exist. We push it to the margins. We talk about retirement plans and five-year goals as if the timeline is guaranteed. We act like we have forever. But we don't. And somewhere deep down, we know it. Psychologists call this terror management theory. Developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski in the 1980s, the theory suggests that humans are uniquely aware of their own mortality, and that this awareness creates a deep, often subconscious anxiety. To cope, we bury ourselves in cultural beliefs, career ambitions, and social validation. We build systems of meaning to distract from the one thing we can't outrun. Ernest Becker put it more bluntly in his Pulitzer Prize-winning book The Denial of Death: most human action is taken to ignore or avoid the inevitability of death. We don't just fear dying. We fear the absolute annihilation of the self.
What happens when you stop avoiding it
Here's the counterintuitive part: thinking about death doesn't have to make you miserable. Research published in Scientific American found that contemplating mortality can actually ease anxiety and make life feel more meaningful. When people are reminded that their time is limited, they tend to clarify what actually matters to them. The ancient Stoics understood this centuries ago. They called it memento mori, "remember that you will die." Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus, they all wrote about death not as something to fear, but as a tool for living well. Seneca wrote that we should live each day as if it were our last, not out of panic, but out of intention. Buddhists have a similar practice called maraṇasati, which translates to "remember death." Some Sufi traditions involve visiting graveyards specifically to sit with the reality of mortality. These aren't morbid exercises. They're clarity exercises. The Stoics weren't trying to be dark. They were trying to be honest. And that honesty, when you actually sit with it, is liberating.
The average reward problem
There's a fascinating concept from computational psychology that frames this in a different way. Research on mortality awareness suggests that when people are reminded of how little time they have, the "average expected reward" of life increases. In simple terms: if you have less time to collect good experiences, each moment becomes more valuable. This isn't just philosophical hand-waving. It's measurable. Studies show that conscious death awareness increases health-screening intentions, motivates people to prioritize growth-oriented goals, and pushes them toward behaviors aligned with their actual values rather than default routines. The problem is that most of us live as if we have infinite time. And when you think you have infinite time, nothing feels urgent. Nothing feels precious. You can always start that project tomorrow. You can always have that conversation next week. You can always quit the job you hate next year. Except sometimes you can't.
Building someone else's dream
This is the part that gets me. How many people spend their entire working lives building something they don't care about? Not because they chose it, but because they drifted into it. They took the safe job, then the next safe job, then twenty years passed and they're managing a team doing work that means nothing to them. I'm not saying everyone needs to quit their job and start a company. That's not the point. The point is that most people never stop to ask the question: if this were my last year, would I keep doing what I'm doing? Existential therapists actually use this as a clinical tool. They call it the "deathbed question." Imagine yourself at the end. What would you regret not having done? What would you wish you had spent more time on? The answers are usually not "I wish I had sent more emails" or "I wish I had hit my Q3 targets." The answers are almost always about relationships, creative work, experiences, and the courage to have been more honest about what you wanted.
Fear vs. fuel
There are two ways to respond to the reality of death. You can let it paralyze you, or you can let it propel you. The paralysis path looks like avoidance. You don't think about it. You fill your life with distractions. You scroll, you consume, you stay busy. Busy is the best anesthetic for existential dread. The fuel path looks different. You make decisions with more clarity. You say no to things that don't matter. You say yes to things that scare you in a good way. You stop waiting for permission to live the life you actually want. I'm not going to pretend I've figured this out. I haven't. But I do know that every time I've made a decision I'm proud of, it came from the same place: the quiet acknowledgment that I don't have forever.
Living with the end in mind
The Daily Stoic project puts it well: "Death doesn't make life pointless but rather purposeful." You don't have to nearly die to tap into this. A simple reminder is enough. Some people keep a memento mori coin on their desk. Some journal about mortality. Some just pause, occasionally, and ask themselves whether they're spending their time on things that matter. The method doesn't matter. What matters is the willingness to look at the uncomfortable truth directly, without flinching, and let it change how you show up. Because there's nothing after this. And that's not a reason to despair. It's a reason to care deeply, right now, about the life you're building.
References
- Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. "Terror Management Theory" (1986). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terror_management_theory
- Becker, E. The Denial of Death (1973). Simon and Schuster.
- "Thinking about Death Can Make Life Better," Scientific American (2015). https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/thinking-about-death-can-make-life-better/
- Vail III, K.E. et al. "When Death is Good for Life: Considering the Positive Trajectories of Terror Management" (2012). https://existentialpsych.sites.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/152/2020/02/Vail-III-K.-E.-Juhl-J.-Arndt-J.-Vess-M.-Routledge-C.-Rutjens-B.-T.-2012.-When-death-is-good-for-life.pdf
- "Mortality Awareness: New Directions," PMC (2024). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11437703/
- "Memento Mori: The Reminder We All Desperately Need," Daily Stoic. https://dailystoic.com/memento-mori/
- "Awareness of Mortality and Existential Therapy," SWEET Institute. https://sweetinstitute.com/awareness-of-mortality-and-existential-therapy/
- Siegel, S. "How death shapes life," Harvard Gazette (2021). https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/11/how-death-shapes-life-according-to-a-harvard-philosopher/